What Does Testosterone Do in a Woman’s Body?

Smiling middle-aged woman lifting dumbbells during a strength workout at the gym, promoting healthy aging, hormone balance, and the benefits of testosterone for women’s muscle and bone health.

An In-Depth Look at the Role of Androgens in Female Physiology

Sources and Regulation of Testosterone in Women

Investigating the ways in which women acquire and regulate testosterone levels

The main sources of testosterone in females are the ovaries and adrenal glands. Adipose tissue is responsible for the production of steroid hormones. The levels in women change as they age. They reach their highest point in her early 20s and slowly decline as she ages, particularly during perimenopause and menopause.

The HPA axis and ovaries play a vital role in the production of testosterone. If one step doesn't succeed, the levels might be excessively high or low.

Key Functions of Testosterone in Female Physiology

Even though women generate lower levels of testosterone, this hormone plays an essential role in various biological processes.

  • Testosterone plays a crucial role in the development of proteins that enhance the strength of bones and muscles, while also serving as a preventive measure against osteoporosis.

  • Enhances Enthusiasm and Awareness: Attraction, arousal, and response are essential components that enhance sexual health.

  • Increased testosterone enhances cognitive abilities by boosting memory, attention, and executive function. Mental and emotional well-being has a significant impact on neurotransmitters, particularly dopamine. Dopamine enhances mood, boosts motivation, and fortifies emotional resilience.

  • Testosterone could have an impact on insulin and glucose levels. It proves to be beneficial for weight maintenance.

Clinical Manifestations of Low Testosterone in Women

Low testosterone can induce modest symptoms that sometimes go untreated, like: Chronic fatigue or lack of strength

  • Feelings of dissatisfaction in sexual relationships or a diminished interest in closeness 

  • Increased fat or decreased muscle

  • Sadness or increased emotional awareness

  • Cognitive deterioration or difficulties with focus

  • Changes in hair or skin

Contributing Factors to Testosterone Deficiency

Factors reducing the level of testosterone are:

  • During menopause, women might experience a decrease in testosterone levels.

  • The ovaries are removed during oophorectomy.

  • Inadequate adrenal performance

  • Find out more about hormonal birth control, treatments that lower androgens, and how stress affects the HPA axis.

  • Not eating enough or working out too much

Strategies for Supporting Hormonal Health

The testosterone level can be managed by making adjustments is lifestyle:

  • Consistent engagement in weightlifting and resistance exercises

  • An evening meal packed with essential nutrients, including vitamins, minerals, and healthy fats.

  • Ensuring adequate sleep, managing stress effectively,

  • Undergoing health assessments in a laboratory,

  •  Consult a health care professional about hormone replacement therapy if symptoms persist.

Conclusion

Even though women generate lower levels of testosterone compared to men, it is still essential for their sexual, mental, and physical well-being. Grasping the importance of your body's cues and identifying the indicators of imbalance can empower you to seek help quickly and preserve your health.

Discuss with your healthcare provider the treatment options that are available to you if your androgen levels are low.

Previous
Previous

What Is PCOS? A Hormone-Based Explanation (Beyond the Ovaries)

Next
Next

Progesterone and Sleep: Your Body’s Natural Calming Hormone